Understanding Irregular Periods – Causes and When to See a Gynaecologist

Menstrual cycles can differ from one woman to another, but in general, most women have periods that arrive at roughly regular intervals. When there are unpredictable changes in your cycle—such as delays, missed periods, unusually heavy or light bleeding—it may indicate an underlying health issue. Irregular periods are more than just a nuisance; they can often be a sign that your reproductive system needs medical attention.

At Aathvi Hospitals in Pallavaram, Chennai, our expert team of gynaecologists helps women understand and manage irregular menstrual cycles with compassion and clinical precision. If you’ve ever wondered why your periods are unpredictable or when it’s time to seek help, this blog can guide you.

What is Considered an Irregular Period?

A regular menstrual cycle typically ranges from 21 to 35 days, with bleeding lasting 2 to 7 days. If your cycle falls outside this range or changes from month to month, it may be considered irregular. Common signs of irregular periods include:

Periods that occur too frequently or infrequently
Skipping months entirely
Spotting or bleeding between periods
Heavy or prolonged bleeding
Bleeding after menopause

If you notice these symptoms more than occasionally, it’s important to consult a gynecologist in Pallavaram, Chennai to investigate the cause.

Common Causes of Irregular Periods

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A common hormonal imbalance where ovaries produce excess androgens (male hormones), disrupting ovulation. Symptoms may include acne, weight gain, hair growth on the face or body, and fertility challenges.
Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can interfere with menstrual cycles. The thyroid gland regulates many body processes, including menstruation.
Stress and Lifestyle Factors: High stress, lack of sleep, excessive exercise, or rapid weight changes can affect hormonal balance, leading to missed or erratic periods.
Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like high prolactin levels or fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone can affect the menstrual cycle.
Uterine Fibroids or Polyps: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus may cause heavier-than-normal bleeding or bleeding between periods.
Perimenopause: As women approach menopause, hormones fluctuate, causing irregular cycles. These changes are natural but should be monitored to rule out other conditions.
Medications or Contraceptives: Certain medications, including hormonal birth control, can alter menstrual cycles.
Chronic Conditions: Diabetes, eating disorders, liver disease, or other chronic health issues may also contribute to menstrual irregularities.

If you’re facing any of these issues, the team at Aathvi Hospitals—recognized as the Best Women's Health Hospital in Chennai—can offer expert diagnosis and care.

When Should You See a Gynecologist?

Occasional irregularities in your menstrual cycle are usually not a cause for concern. However, persistent changes or troubling symptoms warrant medical evaluation. You should visit a gynecologist in Pallavaram, Chennai if you experience:

Missing three or more periods in a row
Bleeding that lasts more than 7 days
Heavy bleeding that soaks through pads or tampons every hour
Severe pain during menstruation
Bleeding between periods or after sex
Periods that suddenly become irregular after being regular for years

At Aathvi Hospitals, our compassionate and experienced gynecologists take a personalized approach to evaluating menstrual health. We conduct thorough assessments to uncover the cause of irregular periods and recommend appropriate treatment.

How Irregular Periods Are Diagnosed

When you visit Aathvi Hospitals for menstrual irregularities, your consultation may include:

Detailed Medical History: You’ll be asked about your menstrual cycle, symptoms, lifestyle, and medical history.
Pelvic Examination: A clinical exam helps identify signs of infection, fibroids, or other reproductive system issues.
Ultrasound Scan: A pelvic ultrasound provides a detailed view of your uterus and ovaries to check for abnormalities like cysts or fibroids.
Hormonal Blood Tests: Blood work can help identify thyroid disorders, PCOS, or other hormonal imbalances affecting your cycle.
Pap Smear: This test is performed to rule out cervical abnormalities or infections.

These diagnostic tools help us develop a management plan suited to your health needs.

Treatment Options for Irregular Periods

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the irregular cycles. Some of the common approaches include:

Lifestyle Modifications: If stress, diet, or excessive exercise is contributing to your irregular periods, adopting a balanced lifestyle can help restore cycle regularity.
Hormonal Therapy: Birth control pills or hormone-regulating medications may be prescribed to help balance menstrual cycles.
Treatment for Underlying Conditions: Managing PCOS, thyroid issues, or other hormonal disorders can improve cycle consistency.
Surgical Intervention: In cases of fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis, minor surgical procedures may be required to correct the problem.
Nutritional Support and Counseling: For women with eating disorders or nutritional deficiencies, dietary counseling plays a key role in recovery.

The expert team at Aathvi Hospitals in Pallavaram ensures that you receive the most effective and evidence-based care for your menstrual health.

Importance of Regular Monitoring

Even after your irregular periods are addressed, regular follow-ups help ensure that your cycles remain stable and your overall reproductive health is in check. Early intervention not only improves quality of life but also preserves fertility in the long term.

Why Choose Aathvi Hospitals for Gynaecological Care?

Experienced and compassionate gynecologists
Advanced diagnostic and imaging facilities
Comfortable, confidential, and respectful care environment
Comprehensive care under one roof—from consultation to treatment
Affordable and accessible services

We understand that menstrual health is not just a monthly matter—it’s a vital part of your overall well-being.

Book Your Appointment Today

If you’re facing irregular periods or have any concerns about your menstrual health, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and timely care can make a world of difference.

Schedule your consultation with the best gynecologist in Pallavaram, Chennai at Aathvi Hospitals and take the first step toward balanced reproductive health.